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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly describes the connective tissue layer that surrounds an individual axon within a nerve?
A
Endoneurium
B
Myelin sheath
C
Epineurium
D
Perineurium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a nerve: A nerve is composed of multiple axons bundled together, and these axons are surrounded by different layers of connective tissue for protection and organization.
Learn the hierarchy of connective tissue layers: The three main layers are the epineurium (outermost layer surrounding the entire nerve), perineurium (middle layer surrounding bundles of axons called fascicles), and endoneurium (innermost layer surrounding individual axons).
Clarify the role of the endoneurium: The endoneurium is a delicate connective tissue layer that directly surrounds each individual axon within a nerve, providing support and insulation.
Differentiate the myelin sheath: The myelin sheath is not a connective tissue layer but rather a fatty substance produced by Schwann cells (in the peripheral nervous system) or oligodendrocytes (in the central nervous system) that insulates axons to enhance signal transmission.
Compare the options: Based on the definitions, the correct answer is 'Endoneurium,' as it specifically describes the connective tissue layer surrounding an individual axon within a nerve.