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Multiple Choice
What happens when the CO2 level from cellular respiration increases in the blood?
A
The blood pH decreases, leading to acidosis.
B
The body temperature decreases.
C
Oxygen levels in the blood increase significantly.
D
The blood pH increases, leading to alkalosis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that CO2 is a byproduct of cellular respiration and is transported in the blood primarily as bicarbonate ions (HCO3-).
Recognize that an increase in CO2 levels in the blood leads to the formation of carbonic acid (H2CO3) through the reaction: CO2 + H2O ⇌ H2CO3.
Realize that carbonic acid dissociates into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-), increasing the concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood.
Know that an increase in hydrogen ion concentration results in a decrease in blood pH, a condition known as acidosis.
Conclude that the increase in CO2 levels from cellular respiration leads to a decrease in blood pH, causing acidosis, rather than affecting body temperature or significantly increasing oxygen levels.