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Multiple Choice
Which layer of a typical blood vessel is composed of simple squamous epithelium?
A
Adventitia
B
Tunica externa
C
Tunica intima
D
Tunica media
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a typical blood vessel, which consists of three layers: tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica externa (also called adventitia). Each layer has distinct components and functions.
Recall that the tunica intima is the innermost layer of a blood vessel and is in direct contact with the blood flowing through the vessel.
Learn that the tunica intima is composed of a single layer of simple squamous epithelium, also known as the endothelium, which provides a smooth surface to reduce friction and facilitate efficient blood flow.
Differentiate the tunica intima from the other layers: the tunica media, which is primarily composed of smooth muscle and elastic fibers, and the tunica externa, which consists of connective tissue providing structural support.
Conclude that the correct answer is the tunica intima, as it is the layer composed of simple squamous epithelium, while the other layers have different structural components.