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Multiple Choice
Why are water-soluble vitamins less likely to be toxic compared to fat-soluble vitamins?
A
Water-soluble vitamins are absorbed more slowly, minimizing toxicity.
B
Water-soluble vitamins are excreted in urine, reducing the risk of accumulation.
C
Water-soluble vitamins are stored in the liver, preventing toxicity.
D
Water-soluble vitamins are converted into fat, which prevents toxicity.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the difference between water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins. Water-soluble vitamins dissolve in water and are not stored in the body, while fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the body's fatty tissues and liver.
Recognize that water-soluble vitamins include vitamin C and the B vitamins. These vitamins are absorbed directly into the bloodstream and any excess is excreted in urine.
Consider the mechanism of excretion for water-soluble vitamins. Since they are not stored in the body, they are less likely to accumulate to toxic levels because they are regularly eliminated through urine.
Compare this with fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamins A, D, E, and K, which can accumulate in the body's fat stores and liver, potentially leading to toxicity if consumed in excessive amounts.
Conclude that the primary reason water-soluble vitamins are less likely to be toxic is due to their regular excretion in urine, which prevents accumulation in the body.