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Multiple Choice
In which layer of the gastrointestinal tract is the muscularis mucosae found?
A
Mucosa
B
Submucosa
C
Serosa
D
Muscularis externa
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the gastrointestinal tract, which consists of four main layers: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and serosa.
The mucosa is the innermost layer and is responsible for secretion and absorption. It consists of three sub-layers: the epithelium, the lamina propria, and the muscularis mucosae.
The muscularis mucosae is a thin layer of smooth muscle found within the mucosa layer. Its function is to help with the movement of the mucosal surface.
The submucosa is the layer just outside the mucosa and contains blood vessels, nerves, and glands, but does not include the muscularis mucosae.
The muscularis externa and serosa are outer layers of the gastrointestinal tract, with the muscularis externa responsible for peristalsis and the serosa being the outermost protective layer.