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Multiple Choice
What is the role of histone proteins in chromatin?
A
They catalyze the synthesis of RNA.
B
They are responsible for DNA replication.
C
They transport genetic information out of the nucleus.
D
They help package DNA into a compact, dense shape.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that chromatin is a complex of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
Recognize that histone proteins are a key component of chromatin, playing a crucial role in its structure.
Learn that histones help package DNA by forming a structure known as a nucleosome, where DNA is wrapped around a core of histone proteins.
Acknowledge that this packaging allows the long DNA molecules to fit within the cell nucleus and also plays a role in regulating gene expression.
Conclude that the primary role of histone proteins in chromatin is to help package DNA into a compact, dense shape, facilitating efficient storage and regulation.