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Multiple Choice
What does the QRS wave on an electrocardiogram (ECG) indicate is happening in the heart?
A
Ventricular depolarization
B
Atrial repolarization
C
Ventricular repolarization
D
Atrial depolarization
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the components of an electrocardiogram (ECG): An ECG is a graphical representation of the electrical activity of the heart. It consists of several waves, including the P wave, QRS complex, and T wave.
Identify the QRS complex: The QRS complex is a specific part of the ECG that represents a particular phase of the cardiac cycle. It is typically the most prominent feature on the ECG trace.
Recognize the physiological process: The QRS complex corresponds to the depolarization of the ventricles. Depolarization is the process by which cardiac muscle cells change their electrical charge, leading to muscle contraction.
Differentiate from other waves: The P wave represents atrial depolarization, while the T wave represents ventricular repolarization. Atrial repolarization occurs during the QRS complex but is obscured by the larger ventricular depolarization signal.
Conclude the function of the QRS complex: Based on the understanding of the ECG components, the QRS wave specifically indicates ventricular depolarization, which is the electrical activity that triggers the contraction of the ventricles.