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Multiple Choice
The QRS wave of an ECG represents which event in the cardiac cycle?
A
Atrial repolarization
B
Ventricular depolarization
C
Ventricular repolarization
D
Atrial depolarization
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the components of an ECG (electrocardiogram). An ECG is a graphical representation of the electrical activity of the heart during the cardiac cycle. It consists of several waves: P wave, QRS complex, and T wave.
Step 2: Recall the physiological events associated with each wave. The P wave represents atrial depolarization, the QRS complex represents ventricular depolarization, and the T wave represents ventricular repolarization. Atrial repolarization occurs but is typically masked by the QRS complex.
Step 3: Focus on the QRS complex. Ventricular depolarization is the electrical event that triggers the contraction of the ventricles, which is crucial for pumping blood to the lungs and the rest of the body.
Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options based on the definitions. Atrial depolarization corresponds to the P wave, ventricular repolarization corresponds to the T wave, and atrial repolarization is not distinctly visible because it is obscured by the QRS complex.
Step 5: Conclude that the QRS wave of an ECG represents ventricular depolarization, as this is the electrical activity associated with the contraction of the ventricles.