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Multiple Choice
A nephron consists of which of the following structures?
A
Glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting duct
B
Glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, and alveoli
C
Glomerulus, alveoli, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, and collecting duct
D
Bowman's capsule, alveoli, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting duct
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure and function of a nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and forming urine.
Identify the key components of a nephron: the glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting duct.
Recognize that alveoli are not part of the nephron structure; they are part of the respiratory system, specifically involved in gas exchange in the lungs.
Review the options provided and eliminate any that include 'alveoli' as they are not related to the nephron.
Select the option that correctly lists all the structures of a nephron: Glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting duct.