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Multiple Choice
Nutrient-rich blood from the intestine is carried to the liver via which vessel?
A
Hepatic artery
B
Inferior vena cava
C
Superior mesenteric vein
D
Hepatic portal vein
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the liver in processing nutrients absorbed from the intestine. The liver receives nutrient-rich blood to metabolize and store nutrients, detoxify substances, and produce important proteins.
Identify the pathway of blood from the intestine to the liver. After nutrients are absorbed in the intestine, they need to be transported to the liver for processing.
Recognize the function of the hepatic portal vein. This vessel is responsible for carrying nutrient-rich blood from the gastrointestinal tract, including the intestines, directly to the liver.
Differentiate between the hepatic artery and the hepatic portal vein. The hepatic artery supplies oxygenated blood to the liver, while the hepatic portal vein carries nutrient-rich blood from the intestines.
Eliminate other options: The inferior vena cava carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart, and the superior mesenteric vein drains blood from the small intestine but does not directly connect to the liver. The correct vessel for nutrient-rich blood transport to the liver is the hepatic portal vein.