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Multiple Choice
Which type of feedback mechanism is primarily responsible for maintaining blood glucose levels?
A
Negative feedback
B
Feedforward control
C
Positive feedback
D
Homeostatic imbalance
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of feedback mechanisms: Feedback mechanisms are processes that help maintain homeostasis in the body by regulating physiological functions. They can be negative or positive.
Define negative feedback: Negative feedback is a mechanism that counteracts a change in a physiological variable by initiating responses that bring the variable back to its set point. It is the most common feedback mechanism in the body.
Explore how negative feedback applies to blood glucose regulation: When blood glucose levels rise, the pancreas releases insulin, which helps cells absorb glucose, lowering blood glucose levels back to normal. Conversely, when blood glucose levels drop, the pancreas releases glucagon, which stimulates the release of glucose into the blood.
Contrast negative feedback with positive feedback: Positive feedback amplifies changes rather than counteracting them. It is less common and typically involved in processes like childbirth, where the response intensifies until a specific event occurs.
Consider other options: Feedforward control anticipates changes and adjusts the system before the change occurs, while homeostatic imbalance refers to a disruption in homeostasis, not a feedback mechanism.