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Multiple Choice
Which veins are responsible for returning blood from the lower limbs to the inferior vena cava?
A
Hepatic veins
B
Renal veins
C
Subclavian veins
D
Common iliac veins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of veins in the circulatory system. Veins are responsible for returning deoxygenated blood to the heart. The inferior vena cava is the largest vein in the body and collects blood from the lower part of the body, including the lower limbs.
Step 2: Identify the anatomical location of the lower limbs and trace the venous blood flow. Blood from the lower limbs flows through smaller veins that eventually converge into larger veins, leading to the inferior vena cava.
Step 3: Learn the names and functions of the major veins involved. The common iliac veins are formed by the union of the external iliac veins (draining the lower limbs) and the internal iliac veins (draining the pelvis). These veins then merge to form the inferior vena cava.
Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options based on their anatomical roles. Hepatic veins drain blood from the liver, renal veins drain blood from the kidneys, and subclavian veins drain blood from the upper limbs. None of these are involved in returning blood from the lower limbs.
Step 5: Conclude that the common iliac veins are responsible for returning blood from the lower limbs to the inferior vena cava, as they are anatomically connected to the lower limbs and pelvis.