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Multiple Choice
What is smooth muscle primarily responsible for in the human body?
A
Voluntary movement of the skeleton
B
Transmitting electrical impulses in the nervous system
C
Pumping blood throughout the body
D
Involuntary movements of internal organs such as the digestive tract and blood vessels
Verified step by step guidance
1
Smooth muscle is a type of muscle tissue found in the walls of internal organs and structures such as the digestive tract, blood vessels, and the respiratory system.
Unlike skeletal muscle, which is responsible for voluntary movements, smooth muscle is controlled involuntarily by the autonomic nervous system.
Smooth muscle contracts and relaxes to facilitate processes such as peristalsis in the digestive tract, which moves food through the system, and vasoconstriction or vasodilation in blood vessels, which regulates blood flow and pressure.
The contraction of smooth muscle is slower and more sustained compared to skeletal muscle, making it ideal for maintaining functions like the movement of substances through hollow organs.
In summary, smooth muscle is primarily responsible for involuntary movements of internal organs, ensuring essential physiological processes such as digestion and circulation occur efficiently.