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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true regarding spatial summation within the nervous system?
A
Spatial summation is the process by which a single synapse generates multiple action potentials.
B
Spatial summation occurs when multiple presynaptic neurons release neurotransmitters at various locations on the postsynaptic neuron simultaneously.
C
Spatial summation involves the release of neurotransmitters from a single presynaptic neuron over time.
D
Spatial summation results in the inhibition of action potentials in the postsynaptic neuron.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of spatial summation: Spatial summation refers to the process by which multiple presynaptic neurons release neurotransmitters at different locations on the postsynaptic neuron simultaneously, leading to the generation of an action potential if the combined effect is strong enough.
Differentiate spatial summation from temporal summation: Temporal summation involves a single presynaptic neuron releasing neurotransmitters over time, whereas spatial summation involves multiple presynaptic neurons acting at the same time.
Evaluate the given statements: Analyze each statement to determine which accurately describes spatial summation. The statement that mentions multiple presynaptic neurons releasing neurotransmitters simultaneously aligns with the definition of spatial summation.
Consider the effect on the postsynaptic neuron: Spatial summation can lead to the generation of an action potential if the combined input from multiple neurons reaches the threshold potential of the postsynaptic neuron.
Identify the correct statement: Based on the understanding of spatial summation, the statement that correctly describes this process is the one that mentions multiple presynaptic neurons releasing neurotransmitters at various locations on the postsynaptic neuron simultaneously.