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Multiple Choice
What part of the neuron receives information from other neurons?
A
Myelin sheath
B
Dendrites
C
Cell body
D
Axon
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a neuron: Neurons are specialized cells in the nervous system that transmit information. They consist of several parts, including dendrites, axon, cell body, and myelin sheath.
Identify the function of dendrites: Dendrites are tree-like extensions at the beginning of a neuron that help increase the surface area of the cell body. They are primarily responsible for receiving signals from other neurons.
Differentiate between the parts of the neuron: The axon is responsible for transmitting information away from the cell body, while the myelin sheath is a protective covering that insulates the axon and speeds up signal transmission.
Recognize the role of the cell body: The cell body, or soma, contains the nucleus and is responsible for maintaining the cell's health and functionality, but it does not primarily receive information from other neurons.
Conclude that dendrites are the part of the neuron that receives information from other neurons, as they are designed to capture and integrate incoming signals.