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Multiple Choice
Which of the following enzymes is important for the digestion of fat?
A
Lipase
B
Trypsin
C
Pepsin
D
Amylase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the role of enzymes in digestion. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body, including the breakdown of food molecules.
Identify the macromolecule in question: fat. Fats are large molecules that need to be broken down into smaller components, such as fatty acids and glycerol, for absorption.
Review the function of each enzyme listed: Lipase, Trypsin, Pepsin, and Amylase. Determine which enzyme specifically targets fats.
Lipase is the enzyme responsible for breaking down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. It is produced in the pancreas and secreted into the small intestine, where it acts on dietary fats.
Contrast Lipase with the other enzymes: Trypsin and Pepsin are proteases that digest proteins, while Amylase breaks down carbohydrates. This highlights Lipase as the enzyme specifically important for fat digestion.