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Multiple Choice
The live tissue at the base of the nail is called the:
A
Nail bed
B
Cuticle
C
Lunula
D
Nail matrix
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the anatomy of the nail structure. The nail is composed of several parts, including the nail plate, nail bed, cuticle, lunula, and nail matrix. Each part has a specific function and location.
Step 2: Define the nail matrix. The nail matrix is the live tissue located at the base of the nail. It is responsible for producing new nail cells, which push the older cells forward to form the visible nail plate.
Step 3: Differentiate between the nail matrix and other parts of the nail. For example, the nail bed is the skin beneath the nail plate, the cuticle is the protective layer at the base of the nail, and the lunula is the visible crescent-shaped area at the base of the nail plate.
Step 4: Recognize that the nail matrix is the correct answer because it is the live tissue responsible for nail growth, located at the base of the nail.
Step 5: Apply this knowledge to similar questions by identifying the specific functions and locations of nail structures to determine the correct answer.