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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the outermost layer of the skin in the integumentary system?
A
Epidermis
B
Subcutaneous tissue
C
Dermis
D
Hypodermis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the integumentary system, which consists of three main layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue (also referred to as the hypodermis).
Recall that the epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, providing a protective barrier against environmental damage, pathogens, and water loss.
Differentiate between the layers: the dermis lies beneath the epidermis and contains connective tissue, blood vessels, and sensory receptors, while the subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is the innermost layer, primarily composed of fat and connective tissue.
Focus on the question asking for the outermost layer of the skin. Based on the anatomical hierarchy, the epidermis is the correct answer.
Review the functions of the epidermis, such as its role in producing keratin, housing melanocytes for pigmentation, and facilitating the process of cell turnover through its stratified layers.