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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures has a 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules?
A
Microvilli
B
Cilia
C
Actin filaments
D
Intermediate filaments
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of microtubules: Microtubules are cylindrical structures made of tubulin proteins. They are part of the cytoskeleton and play a role in cell shape, transport, and division.
Learn about the 9 + 2 arrangement: This refers to the specific arrangement of microtubules found in certain cellular structures. It consists of nine pairs of microtubules arranged in a circle around two central microtubules.
Identify structures with the 9 + 2 arrangement: The 9 + 2 arrangement is characteristic of cilia and flagella, which are hair-like structures that protrude from the surface of some cells and are involved in movement.
Differentiate between cilia and other structures: Microvilli, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments do not have the 9 + 2 arrangement. Microvilli are involved in increasing surface area for absorption, actin filaments are part of the cytoskeleton involved in cell movement and shape, and intermediate filaments provide mechanical support.
Conclude that cilia have the 9 + 2 arrangement: Based on the understanding of the structure and function of cilia, recognize that they are the correct answer to the problem, as they possess the 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules.