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Multiple Choice
What is acquired immunity?
A
Immunity that is provided by physical barriers such as skin and mucous membranes.
B
Immunity that develops after exposure to a specific antigen or after vaccination.
C
Immunity that is present at birth and does not require exposure to antigens.
D
Immunity that is transferred from mother to child through breast milk.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of acquired immunity: Acquired immunity refers to the immune response that develops after exposure to a specific antigen or through vaccination.
Differentiate acquired immunity from innate immunity: Innate immunity is present at birth and provides immediate defense against infection, whereas acquired immunity is developed over time after exposure to antigens.
Consider the role of vaccination: Vaccination is a method to artificially induce acquired immunity by exposing the body to a harmless form of the antigen, prompting the immune system to develop a memory of it.
Recognize the types of acquired immunity: Acquired immunity can be active, where the body produces its own antibodies, or passive, where antibodies are transferred from another source, such as through breast milk.
Identify the correct definition: Based on the explanation, acquired immunity is the immunity that develops after exposure to a specific antigen or after vaccination.