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Multiple Choice
What are the two main functional subdivisions of the nervous system?
A
Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
B
Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems
C
Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems
D
Sensory and Motor Nervous Systems
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the overall structure of the nervous system, which is divided into several functional subdivisions.
Recognize that the nervous system can be broadly categorized into the Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS).
Within the Peripheral Nervous System, identify the two main functional subdivisions: the Somatic Nervous System and the Autonomic Nervous System.
The Somatic Nervous System is responsible for voluntary control of body movements via skeletal muscles, while the Autonomic Nervous System regulates involuntary functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate.
Further explore the Autonomic Nervous System, which itself is divided into the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems, each playing distinct roles in the body's response to stress and relaxation.