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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of dendrites in a neuron?
A
To insulate the axon and speed up signal transmission
B
To release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft
C
To conduct electrical impulses away from the cell body
D
To receive and transmit electrical signals toward the cell body
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a neuron: Neurons are specialized cells in the nervous system that transmit information. They consist of a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon.
Identify the role of dendrites: Dendrites are branch-like structures that extend from the cell body. Their primary function is to receive signals from other neurons or sensory receptors.
Clarify the process of signal reception: Dendrites have receptors that bind to neurotransmitters released by other neurons. This binding initiates electrical changes in the dendrite.
Explain signal transmission to the cell body: Once the dendrites receive the signal, they transmit the electrical impulses toward the cell body, where the signals are integrated.
Differentiate from other neuron parts: Unlike axons, which conduct impulses away from the cell body, dendrites are specifically designed to bring information to the neuron, making them crucial for receiving and processing neural information.