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Multiple Choice
In spongy bone, the spaces between trabeculae are filled with:
A
compact bone
B
bone marrow
C
hyaline cartilage
D
synovial fluid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of spongy bone: Spongy bone, also known as cancellous bone, is characterized by a porous, lattice-like structure made up of trabeculae. These trabeculae are small, needle-like or flat pieces of bone that create spaces within the bone.
Learn the function of the spaces between trabeculae: The spaces between trabeculae are not empty; they serve a functional purpose by housing specific materials that contribute to the bone's role in the body.
Identify what fills the spaces: The spaces between trabeculae in spongy bone are typically filled with bone marrow. Bone marrow can be either red marrow, which is involved in hematopoiesis (the production of blood cells), or yellow marrow, which primarily stores fat.
Differentiate from other options: Compact bone is dense and forms the outer layer of bones, not the spaces within spongy bone. Hyaline cartilage is found in joints and other areas but does not fill the spaces in spongy bone. Synovial fluid is found in synovial joints and serves as a lubricant, not a filler for trabecular spaces.
Conclude the correct answer: Based on the structure and function of spongy bone, the spaces between trabeculae are filled with bone marrow, which supports the bone's physiological roles.