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Multiple Choice
What substance fills the hollow cavity of most bones?
A
Periosteum
B
Compact bone
C
Red bone marrow
D
Yellow bone marrow
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a typical long bone, which includes the diaphysis (shaft) and the epiphyses (ends).
Recognize that the hollow cavity within the diaphysis of long bones is known as the medullary cavity.
Identify the types of bone marrow: red bone marrow, which is involved in hematopoiesis (blood cell production), and yellow bone marrow, which primarily stores fat.
Recall that in adults, the medullary cavity of long bones is typically filled with yellow bone marrow, while red bone marrow is found in the epiphyses and in flat bones.
Conclude that the substance filling the hollow cavity of most adult long bones is yellow bone marrow, which serves as an energy reserve due to its high fat content.