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Multiple Choice
A skeletal muscle twitch differs from a tetanic contraction in that ________.
A
a twitch occurs only in cardiac muscle, while tetanic contraction occurs in skeletal muscle
B
a twitch is a single, brief contraction followed by relaxation, while a tetanic contraction is a sustained, continuous contraction
C
a twitch involves multiple action potentials, while a tetanic contraction involves only one
D
a twitch requires more ATP than a tetanic contraction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions of a muscle twitch and tetanic contraction: A muscle twitch is a single, brief contraction followed by relaxation, typically resulting from a single action potential. A tetanic contraction, on the other hand, is a sustained, continuous contraction caused by repeated stimulation at a high frequency.
Analyze the options provided in the problem: Carefully read each option and compare it to the definitions of muscle twitch and tetanic contraction.
Eliminate incorrect options: For example, the statement 'a twitch occurs only in cardiac muscle, while tetanic contraction occurs in skeletal muscle' is incorrect because both muscle twitch and tetanic contraction occur in skeletal muscle, not cardiac muscle.
Focus on the correct explanation: The correct answer should align with the physiological mechanism of a twitch being a single contraction followed by relaxation, while tetanic contraction is sustained due to repeated stimulation.
Confirm the correct answer: The correct answer is 'a twitch is a single, brief contraction followed by relaxation, while a tetanic contraction is a sustained, continuous contraction,' as this matches the physiological definitions and mechanisms of these muscle responses.