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Multiple Choice
In which types of muscle tissue are the myofilaments arranged into sarcomeres?
A
Skeletal and smooth muscle
B
Smooth and cardiac muscle
C
Only smooth muscle
D
Skeletal and cardiac muscle
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of sarcomeres: Sarcomeres are the repeating units of myofilaments (actin and myosin) within muscle fibers, responsible for the striated appearance and contraction mechanism in certain muscle types.
Review the three types of muscle tissue: Skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle. Skeletal and cardiac muscles are striated, while smooth muscle is non-striated.
Identify the presence of sarcomeres: Sarcomeres are present in striated muscle tissues, which include skeletal and cardiac muscle. Smooth muscle lacks sarcomeres and does not have a striated appearance.
Relate sarcomeres to muscle function: Sarcomeres enable the organized contraction mechanism in skeletal and cardiac muscles, which is essential for voluntary movements (skeletal) and rhythmic contractions (cardiac). Smooth muscle contracts differently, using a less organized arrangement of myofilaments.
Conclude that the correct answer is skeletal and cardiac muscle, as these are the muscle types where myofilaments are arranged into sarcomeres.