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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the correct sequence of blood flow in mammals?
A
Right atrium → Right ventricle → Pulmonary arteries → Lungs → Pulmonary veins → Left atrium → Left ventricle → Aorta
B
Left atrium → Left ventricle → Pulmonary arteries → Lungs → Pulmonary veins → Right atrium → Right ventricle → Aorta
C
Left ventricle → Left atrium → Aorta → Lungs → Pulmonary veins → Right ventricle → Right atrium
D
Right ventricle → Right atrium → Pulmonary veins → Lungs → Pulmonary arteries → Left atrium → Left ventricle → Aorta
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of the mammalian heart, which consists of four chambers: the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle.
Recognize that blood flow in mammals is a double circulatory system, meaning it passes through the heart twice during one complete circuit: once for oxygenation in the lungs and once to deliver oxygen to the body.
Start with deoxygenated blood entering the right atrium from the body via the superior and inferior vena cavae.
Follow the flow of blood from the right atrium to the right ventricle, which then pumps it through the pulmonary arteries to the lungs for oxygenation.
After oxygenation, blood returns to the heart via the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, then moves to the left ventricle, which pumps it out through the aorta to supply the body with oxygenated blood.