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Multiple Choice
Which of the following would increase a patient's risk for thrombotic stroke?
A
Low blood pressure
B
Adequate hydration
C
Increased physical activity
D
High levels of LDL cholesterol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of LDL cholesterol: LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) cholesterol is often referred to as 'bad' cholesterol because high levels can lead to the buildup of plaques in arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis.
Recognize the connection between atherosclerosis and thrombotic stroke: Atherosclerosis can narrow and harden the arteries, which increases the risk of blood clots forming. If a clot forms in the arteries supplying blood to the brain, it can cause a thrombotic stroke.
Identify risk factors for thrombotic stroke: High levels of LDL cholesterol are a significant risk factor because they contribute to plaque formation and arterial blockage, increasing the likelihood of a clot.
Contrast with other options: Low blood pressure, adequate hydration, and increased physical activity generally reduce the risk of thrombotic stroke by promoting healthy blood flow and reducing plaque buildup.
Conclude that high levels of LDL cholesterol increase the risk of thrombotic stroke by contributing to atherosclerosis and potential clot formation in cerebral arteries.