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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is NOT located within the thoracic cavity?
A
Heart
B
Esophagus
C
Liver
D
Lungs
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the anatomical boundaries of the thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity is the space enclosed by the rib cage, sternum, thoracic vertebrae, and diaphragm. It houses structures primarily involved in respiration and circulation.
Step 2: Identify the major organs located within the thoracic cavity. These include the heart, lungs, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major blood vessels such as the aorta and vena cava.
Step 3: Recognize that the liver is part of the abdominal cavity, not the thoracic cavity. The liver is located below the diaphragm, primarily in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen.
Step 4: Compare the listed structures (heart, esophagus, liver, lungs) to their respective cavities. The heart, esophagus, and lungs are all located within the thoracic cavity, while the liver is located in the abdominal cavity.
Step 5: Conclude that the liver is the correct answer as it is NOT located within the thoracic cavity, based on its anatomical position below the diaphragm.