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Multiple Choice
Most of the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary perform what function?
A
Increase the absorption of nutrients in the intestines
B
Control the rate of blood filtration in the kidneys
C
Directly stimulate muscle contraction
D
Regulate the function of other endocrine glands
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the anterior pituitary gland: The anterior pituitary is a crucial part of the endocrine system, responsible for producing and releasing various hormones.
Identify the types of hormones produced: The anterior pituitary secretes hormones such as thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), growth hormone (GH), and prolactin.
Recognize the target of these hormones: Most of these hormones target other endocrine glands. For example, TSH targets the thyroid gland, ACTH targets the adrenal cortex, and FSH and LH target the gonads.
Understand the function of these hormones: The primary function of these hormones is to regulate the activity of their target endocrine glands, ensuring the proper release of hormones like thyroid hormones, cortisol, and sex hormones.
Conclude the main function: Based on the roles of these hormones, the main function of the anterior pituitary hormones is to regulate the function of other endocrine glands, rather than directly affecting nutrient absorption, kidney filtration, or muscle contraction.