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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about ADH (antidiuretic hormone) secretion is true?
A
ADH secretion increases when blood osmolarity decreases.
B
ADH secretion is stimulated by dehydration.
C
ADH is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland.
D
ADH decreases water reabsorption in the kidneys.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) in the body: ADH is crucial for regulating water balance by controlling the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys.
Identify the conditions that stimulate ADH secretion: ADH is typically released in response to high blood osmolarity, which occurs during dehydration when the concentration of solutes in the blood is high.
Evaluate the statement about blood osmolarity: ADH secretion increases when blood osmolarity increases, not decreases. This is because the body needs to conserve water to dilute the solutes.
Clarify the source of ADH: ADH is produced by the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary gland, not the anterior pituitary gland.
Assess the effect of ADH on the kidneys: ADH increases water reabsorption in the kidneys, helping to concentrate the urine and reduce water loss, which is the opposite of decreasing water reabsorption.