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Multiple Choice
How do T lymphocytes recognize different antigens?
A
By recognizing antigens presented by B lymphocytes
B
Through antigen presentation by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules
C
By directly binding to free-floating antigens in the bloodstream
D
Through the secretion of antibodies that bind to antigens
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that T lymphocytes, or T cells, are a type of white blood cell that play a central role in cell-mediated immunity.
Recognize that T cells do not directly bind to free-floating antigens. Instead, they require antigens to be presented to them in a specific manner.
Learn about the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, which are proteins found on the surface of cells that present antigen fragments to T cells.
Differentiate between the two main classes of MHC molecules: MHC class I, which presents antigens to CD8+ cytotoxic T cells, and MHC class II, which presents antigens to CD4+ helper T cells.
Conclude that T lymphocytes recognize antigens through the presentation by MHC molecules, which is essential for the activation and function of T cells in the immune response.