Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

9. Muscle Tissue

Structure of a Skeletal Muscle

Anatomy & Physiology

9. Muscle Tissue

Structure of a Skeletal Muscle

Previous problemNext problem

4:05 minutes

Problem 21

Textbook Question

Compartment syndrome can result from all of the following except
(a) Compressing a nerve in the wrist
(b) Compartments swelling with blood due to an injury involving blood vessels
(c) Torn ligaments in a given compartment
(d) Pulled tendons in the muscles of a given compartment
(e) Torn muscles in a particular compartment

Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Understand the concept of compartment syndrome. Compartment syndrome occurs when increased pressure within a muscle compartment (a group of muscles, nerves, and blood vessels surrounded by fascia) restricts blood flow and damages tissues. It is typically caused by swelling, bleeding, or injury within the compartment.

Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. Each option describes a potential cause or condition related to compartment syndrome. You need to identify the one that does not align with the typical causes of compartment syndrome.

Step 3: Evaluate each option: (a) Compressing a nerve in the wrist: This is not directly related to compartment syndrome, as it involves nerve compression rather than pressure within a muscle compartment. (b) Compartments swelling with blood due to an injury involving blood vessels: This is a common cause of compartment syndrome. (c) Torn ligaments in a given compartment: Ligament injuries can contribute to swelling and pressure, potentially leading to compartment syndrome. (d) Pulled tendons in the muscles of a given compartment: Tendon injuries are less likely to cause compartment syndrome directly, as they do not typically lead to significant swelling or pressure. (e) Torn muscles in a particular compartment: Muscle tears can cause bleeding and swelling, which are common causes of compartment syndrome.

Step 4: Compare the options and identify the one that does not fit the typical causes of compartment syndrome. Focus on whether the described condition leads to increased pressure within a muscle compartment.

Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the option that does not align with the mechanism of compartment syndrome. Ensure you understand why the other options are valid causes and why the chosen option is not.

Verified video answer for a similar problem:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above

Video duration:

Play a video:

Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Compartment Syndrome

Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that occurs when pressure within a muscle compartment increases, leading to reduced blood flow and potential muscle and nerve damage. It can result from trauma, swelling, or tight bandaging, and is characterized by severe pain, swelling, and sometimes loss of function in the affected area.

Anatomy of Compartments

Muscle compartments are groups of muscles, nerves, and blood vessels surrounded by a tough membrane called fascia. Each compartment has a limited capacity to expand, and when swelling occurs due to injury or inflammation, it can lead to increased pressure, compromising circulation and nerve function within that compartment.

Causes of Compartment Syndrome

Compartment syndrome can be caused by various factors, including trauma (like fractures), excessive exercise, or conditions that lead to bleeding or swelling within a compartment. Understanding these causes helps in identifying potential scenarios that could lead to this condition, allowing for timely intervention and treatment.

Watch next

Master Organization of Muscle Tissue with a bite sized video explanation from Bruce Bryan

Start learning

Related Videos

Related Practice

Textbook Question

Mr. Nasheed has cerebral palsy and suffers severe skeletal muscle spasms as a result of his condition. He is prescribed the drug dantrolene, which prevents the release of Ca²⁺ from the SR. Explain how this will treat his muscle spasms.

452

views

Textbook Question

Michael had a nervous habit of chewing on the inner lining of his lip with his front teeth. The lip grew thicker and thicker from years of continual irritation. Michael's dentist noticed his greatly thickened lip, then told him to have it checked to see if the thickening was a tumor. A biopsy revealed hyperplasia, but no evidence of neoplasia. What do these terms mean? Did Michael have cancer of the mouth?

346

views

Textbook Question

Why are the connective tissue wrappings of skeletal muscles important? Name these connective tissue coverings, beginning with the finest and ending with the coarsest.

473

views

Textbook Question

Why are the connective tissue wrappings of skeletal muscles important? Name these connective tissue coverings, beginning with the finest and ending with the coarsest.

370

views

Textbook Question

Which of the following statements about myofibrils is not correct?

(a) Each skeletal muscle fiber contains hundreds to thousands of myofibrils.

(b) Myofibrils contain repeating units called sarcomeres.

(d) Filaments consist of bundles of myofibrils.

(e) Myofibrils are attached to the plasma membrane at both ends of a muscle fiber.

334

views

Textbook Question

An action potential can travel quickly from one cardiac muscle cell to another because of the presence of