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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about enzyme function is correct?
A
Enzymes can greatly speed up reactions, but they cannot change the net energy output because they cannot change the activation energy.
B
Enzymes can change the equilibrium point of reactions, but they cannot speed up reactions because they cannot change the net energy output.
C
Enzymes can greatly speed up reactions, but they cannot change the activation energy because they cannot change the net energy output.
D
None of the listed responses is correct.
E
Enzymes can lower the activation energy of reactions, but they cannot change the equilibrium point because they cannot change the net energy output.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.
Recognize that while enzymes lower the activation energy, they do not alter the overall energy change (net energy output) of the reaction. This means the energy released or absorbed by the reaction remains the same.
Know that enzymes do not change the equilibrium point of a reaction. The equilibrium point is determined by the relative energies of the reactants and products, which are not affected by the presence of an enzyme.
Identify that the correct statement about enzyme function is that they can lower the activation energy of reactions, thereby speeding them up, but they cannot change the equilibrium point or the net energy output.
Conclude that the correct answer is: 'Enzymes can lower the activation energy of reactions, but they cannot change the equilibrium point because they cannot change the net energy output.'