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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is changed by the presence of an enzyme in a reaction? and
A
The magnitude of ΔG
B
The G value for the reactants
C
The sign of ΔG
D
The G value for the products
E
The activation energy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
Recognize that enzymes work by lowering the activation energy of a reaction, which is the energy barrier that must be overcome for the reaction to proceed.
Note that the activation energy is the only aspect of the reaction that is altered by the presence of an enzyme. It does not change the overall free energy change (ΔG) of the reaction.
Remember that the free energy change (ΔG) is determined by the difference in energy between the reactants and products and is not affected by the enzyme.
Conclude that while enzymes lower the activation energy, they do not alter the G values of the reactants or products, nor do they change the magnitude or sign of ΔG.