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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best represents a negative feedback loop in the human body?
A
The dilation of blood vessels in response to cold temperatures
B
The increase in heart rate during exercise to supply muscles with more oxygen
C
The release of insulin to lower blood glucose levels after a meal
D
The release of oxytocin to intensify uterine contractions during childbirth
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a negative feedback loop: Negative feedback loops are mechanisms that counteract changes in a system to maintain homeostasis. When a change occurs, the system responds to reverse the direction of that change.
Analyze the options provided: Each option describes a physiological response. Determine which response involves reversing a change to maintain balance.
Evaluate the dilation of blood vessels in response to cold temperatures: This is a response to conserve heat, not to reverse a change, thus not a negative feedback loop.
Consider the increase in heart rate during exercise: This is a response to meet increased oxygen demand, not to reverse a change, thus not a negative feedback loop.
Examine the release of insulin to lower blood glucose levels after a meal: This response lowers elevated blood glucose levels, reversing the change and maintaining homeostasis, which is characteristic of a negative feedback loop.