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Multiple Choice
The Casparian strip in plant roots is correctly described by which of the following?
A
A protective layer that prevents root damage from soil pathogens
B
A band of cell wall material that blocks passive flow of materials into the vascular cylinder
C
A structure that stores nutrients for later use by the plant
D
A layer of cells that facilitates the transport of water and nutrients
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the Casparian strip in plant roots. It is a structure found in the endodermis of plant roots.
Recognize that the Casparian strip is composed of suberin, a waxy substance that forms a barrier to passive flow.
Identify the function of the Casparian strip: it regulates the movement of water and solutes into the vascular cylinder by blocking the apoplastic pathway.
Differentiate between the apoplastic and symplastic pathways. The Casparian strip forces water and solutes to enter the symplastic pathway, which involves crossing cell membranes.
Conclude that the Casparian strip is not a protective layer against pathogens, a nutrient storage structure, or a transport facilitator, but rather a selective barrier controlling entry into the vascular system.