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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a function of astrocytes in the nervous system?
A
Generating myelin sheaths
B
Forming the blood-brain barrier
C
Transmitting electrical impulses
D
Producing cerebrospinal fluid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of astrocytes: Astrocytes are a type of glial cell found in the central nervous system. They have several important functions that support neurons and maintain the environment of the brain.
Identify the functions of astrocytes: Astrocytes are involved in maintaining the blood-brain barrier, regulating blood flow, providing nutrients to nervous tissue, and maintaining extracellular ion balance.
Differentiate astrocytes from other glial cells: Unlike oligodendrocytes, which generate myelin sheaths, astrocytes do not produce myelin. They also do not transmit electrical impulses like neurons.
Recognize the blood-brain barrier function: Astrocytes contribute to the formation and maintenance of the blood-brain barrier, which protects the brain from harmful substances in the bloodstream while allowing essential nutrients to pass through.
Conclude the correct function: Based on the functions of astrocytes, forming the blood-brain barrier is a key role they play in the nervous system, distinguishing them from other cells that have different functions.