Multiple Choice
Which organ system is primarily affected by the most commonly seen adverse side effect of typical antipsychotics?
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16. The Endocrine System
Introduction to the Endocrine System
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Which endocrine gland secretes adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)?
A
Pituitary gland
B
Adrenal gland
C
Pineal gland
D
Thyroid gland
Verified step by step guidance1
Begin by understanding the role of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH is a hormone that stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol, a key hormone in stress response and metabolism.
Identify the endocrine gland responsible for secreting ACTH. ACTH is produced by the anterior pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain.
Review the functions of the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it regulates various physiological processes by releasing different hormones, including ACTH.
Consider the other glands listed in the options: the adrenal gland, pineal gland, and thyroid gland. Understand that these glands have different functions and do not produce ACTH.
Conclude that the pituitary gland is the correct answer, as it is the gland responsible for secreting adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).
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