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Multiple Choice
Which symptoms should a nurse expect a client to exhibit who is diagnosed with a pheochromocytoma?
A
Hypotension and bradycardia
B
Polyuria and polydipsia
C
Weight gain and cold intolerance
D
Hypertension and tachycardia
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the condition: Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor of the adrenal glands that leads to excessive production of catecholamines, such as adrenaline and noradrenaline.
Recognize the effects of catecholamines: These hormones are responsible for the 'fight or flight' response, which includes increasing heart rate and blood pressure.
Identify the symptoms: Due to the overproduction of catecholamines, a patient with pheochromocytoma will likely exhibit symptoms related to increased sympathetic nervous system activity.
Consider the physiological impact: Hypertension (high blood pressure) and tachycardia (increased heart rate) are direct results of elevated catecholamine levels.
Conclude the expected symptoms: Based on the understanding of the condition and its effects, a nurse should expect the client to exhibit hypertension and tachycardia.