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Multiple Choice
During meiosis, how many chromosomes are present at each pole of the cell after the first meiotic division?
A
92 chromosomes
B
46 chromosomes
C
12 chromosomes
D
23 chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell.
Recall that human cells are diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes, totaling 46 chromosomes (23 pairs).
During the first meiotic division (Meiosis I), homologous chromosomes are separated into two different cells. This means each resulting cell will have one set of chromosomes.
Since the homologous pairs are separated, each cell will have half the original number of chromosomes. In humans, this means each cell will have 23 chromosomes.
Therefore, after the first meiotic division, each pole of the cell will have 23 chromosomes, which is half of the original diploid number.