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Multiple Choice
What is true about any two normal gametes from a human female parent?
A
They are produced by mitosis.
B
They are diploid cells.
C
They each contain 23 chromosomes.
D
They contain identical genetic material.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of gamete formation in human females, which is called oogenesis. This process occurs in the ovaries and results in the production of eggs (ova).
Recognize that gametes are produced through meiosis, not mitosis. Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in haploid cells.
Recall that human cells typically have 46 chromosomes, which are diploid. However, gametes are haploid, meaning they contain half the number of chromosomes, which is 23.
Consider the genetic material in gametes. Due to the process of meiosis, each gamete contains a unique combination of genetic material, so they do not contain identical genetic material.
Conclude that the correct statement about any two normal gametes from a human female parent is that they each contain 23 chromosomes, reflecting their haploid nature.