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Multiple Choice
Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling are both examples of a category of genetic screening called __________.
A
fetal testing
B
genomic imprinting
C
carrier recognition
D
human gene therapy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the purpose of amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling. Both are procedures used to obtain samples from a pregnant woman to test for genetic abnormalities in the fetus.
Recognize that these procedures are part of a broader category of tests that aim to assess the genetic health of a fetus. This category is known as fetal testing.
Consider the other options provided: genomic imprinting, carrier recognition, and human gene therapy. Understand that genomic imprinting refers to the phenomenon where certain genes are expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner, which is not directly related to these procedures.
Carrier recognition involves identifying individuals who carry one copy of a gene mutation that, when present in two copies, causes a genetic disorder. This is typically done before conception and is not the focus of amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling.
Human gene therapy involves modifying or manipulating genes to treat or prevent disease, which is a different approach from testing for genetic abnormalities in a fetus. Therefore, the correct category for amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling is fetal testing.