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Multiple Choice
The nurse recognizes that the client diagnosed with a duodenal ulcer will likely experience which of the following symptoms?
A
Pain that worsens immediately after eating
B
Severe right lower quadrant pain
C
Epigastric pain relieved by eating
D
Jaundice and dark urine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the location and function of the duodenum: The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, located just below the stomach. It plays a role in digestion and is exposed to stomach acid, which can lead to ulcers.
Recognize the typical symptoms of a duodenal ulcer: Duodenal ulcers often cause epigastric pain (pain in the upper abdomen) that is relieved by eating. This is because food neutralizes stomach acid temporarily, reducing irritation to the ulcer.
Differentiate duodenal ulcer symptoms from other conditions: Pain that worsens immediately after eating is more characteristic of gastric ulcers, not duodenal ulcers. Severe right lower quadrant pain is typically associated with appendicitis, and jaundice with dark urine is indicative of liver or bile duct issues.
Correlate the symptom of epigastric pain relieved by eating with the physiology of the duodenum: Eating stimulates the release of bicarbonate from the pancreas, which helps neutralize stomach acid and provides temporary relief for duodenal ulcers.
Conclude that the correct symptom for a duodenal ulcer is epigastric pain relieved by eating, based on the physiological response and typical presentation of this condition.