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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of the nasal conchae in the respiratory system?
A
To filter blood before it enters the lungs
B
To initiate the cough reflex
C
To produce sound for speech
D
To heat and moisten inhaled air, and reclaim heat and moisture during exhalation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the anatomical location and structure of the nasal conchae. The nasal conchae are thin, scroll-like bony structures located within the nasal cavity. They are covered by mucous membranes and are divided into superior, middle, and inferior conchae.
Step 2: Learn the primary function of the nasal conchae in the respiratory system. Their role is to increase the surface area within the nasal cavity, which enhances the interaction between inhaled air and the mucous membranes.
Step 3: Explore how the nasal conchae heat and moisten inhaled air. As air passes over the mucous membranes, the conchae help trap heat and moisture, ensuring that the air reaching the lungs is warm and humidified, which is essential for efficient gas exchange.
Step 4: Understand the role of the nasal conchae during exhalation. During exhalation, the conchae reclaim heat and moisture from the outgoing air, conserving energy and maintaining hydration within the respiratory system.
Step 5: Recognize that the nasal conchae do not perform functions like filtering blood, initiating the cough reflex, or producing sound for speech. Their primary role is related to conditioning the air for respiration, as described above.