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Multiple Choice
Which of the following accurately describes the direction phloem sap can flow in plants?
A
From roots to flowers only
B
From roots to leaves only
C
Both upward and downward
D
From leaves to roots only
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of phloem in plants: Phloem is responsible for transporting nutrients, primarily sugars produced through photosynthesis, throughout the plant.
Recognize the bidirectional nature of phloem transport: Unlike xylem, which primarily transports water and minerals upward from roots to leaves, phloem can transport nutrients both upward and downward.
Consider the source and sink concept: In plants, the source is where sugars are produced (usually the leaves), and the sink is where sugars are needed or stored (such as roots, fruits, or flowers). Phloem sap can flow from sources to sinks, regardless of their position in the plant.
Evaluate the options given: The options suggest unidirectional flow, but phloem sap can move in both directions to meet the plant's needs.
Conclude that the correct description of phloem sap flow is both upward and downward, allowing for flexibility in nutrient distribution based on the plant's requirements.