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Multiple Choice
The amount of heat required to change the temperature of 1 g of any substance by 1°C is defined as __________.
A
1 calorie
B
the heat of vaporization of that substance
C
1 kilocalorie
D
the specific heat of that substance
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of specific heat: Specific heat is the amount of heat required to change the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius (1°C). It is a property that varies between different substances.
Recognize the units involved: The specific heat is typically measured in calories per gram per degree Celsius (cal/g°C) or joules per gram per degree Celsius (J/g°C).
Differentiate between related terms: A calorie is a unit of energy, specifically the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C. A kilocalorie is 1000 calories, often used in dietary contexts. The heat of vaporization refers to the energy required to convert a substance from liquid to gas at its boiling point.
Apply the definition: When asked about the heat required to change the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1°C, the term that fits this definition is 'specific heat'.
Relate to practical examples: Consider how different substances have different specific heats, which affects how quickly they heat up or cool down. For instance, water has a high specific heat, meaning it requires more energy to change its temperature compared to metals.