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Multiple Choice
Which signs or symptoms does the nurse observe while assessing a client with diabetes insipidus?
A
Weight gain and edema
B
Polyuria and polydipsia
C
Bradycardia and hypotension
D
Hyperglycemia and glucosuria
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the condition: Diabetes insipidus is a disorder characterized by an imbalance in water regulation due to a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or a lack of response to ADH.
Identify the key symptoms: The primary symptoms of diabetes insipidus include excessive urination (polyuria) and excessive thirst (polydipsia). These occur because the kidneys are unable to conserve water, leading to large volumes of dilute urine.
Differentiate from other conditions: Unlike diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus does not involve high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) or sugar in the urine (glucosuria). Therefore, hyperglycemia and glucosuria are not symptoms of diabetes insipidus.
Consider cardiovascular symptoms: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) and hypotension (low blood pressure) are not typical symptoms of diabetes insipidus. These symptoms might be associated with other conditions affecting the heart or blood pressure.
Evaluate fluid retention symptoms: Weight gain and edema (swelling due to fluid retention) are not characteristic of diabetes insipidus, as this condition typically involves fluid loss rather than retention.