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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about the pineal gland is incorrect?
A
The pineal gland's activity is influenced by light exposure.
B
The pineal gland is located in the brain, near the thalamus.
C
The pineal gland is responsible for producing insulin.
D
The pineal gland secretes melatonin, which regulates sleep-wake cycles.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the primary function of the pineal gland. The pineal gland is known for secreting melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles.
Consider the anatomical location of the pineal gland. It is located in the brain, near the thalamus, which is consistent with the statement provided.
Evaluate the influence of light exposure on the pineal gland. The gland's activity is indeed influenced by light exposure, as light affects melatonin production.
Examine the statement regarding insulin production. Insulin is produced by the pancreas, not the pineal gland, making this statement incorrect.
Conclude by confirming that the incorrect statement is the one claiming the pineal gland is responsible for producing insulin, as this is not a function of the pineal gland.