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Multiple Choice
Which term refers to fixation or immobility of a joint?
A
Subluxation
B
Arthritis
C
Ankylosis
D
Dislocation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definitions of each term provided in the problem. Subluxation refers to a partial dislocation of a joint, where the joint surfaces are misaligned but still maintain some contact.
Step 2: Next, consider the term 'Arthritis.' Arthritis is a general term for inflammation of the joints, which can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness but does not necessarily imply immobility or fixation.
Step 3: Examine the term 'Dislocation.' Dislocation refers to the complete displacement of a joint, where the joint surfaces lose contact entirely. This does not describe immobility or fixation.
Step 4: Finally, analyze the term 'Ankylosis.' Ankylosis refers to the fixation or immobility of a joint due to abnormal fusion of the bones, often caused by injury, disease, or chronic inflammation.
Step 5: Based on the definitions, identify 'Ankylosis' as the correct term that matches the description of fixation or immobility of a joint.